PuzzleMaze - Confluence Hunting

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Credits

All puzzles, photographs, artwork, words, and application code created by Randy Hall unless otherwise noted here or in situ. Copyright © 1998-2025.

  • Main banner pane #6 scavenged from random net sources
  • Gisele photo from Elle Magazine
  • Henry Ernest Dudeney avatar from Wikipedia
  • Random avatars via www.gravatar.com
  • Some web furniture graphics, pics and styles scavenged from the 'Net. Well, in all honesty, prolly more than some. What are you gonna do? Life is hard, and time is short.
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  • mapsurfer.com legacy stuff --
  • Credit unknown for orunner and relay team photos on the main page.
  • The Zandor Codex is of unknown origin.
  • An image used in McBrae Chapter 8 borrowed from www.birding.in.
  • Some images used in McBrae Chapter 13 scavenged from the 'Net. Two of the puzzles adapted from the work of Henry Ernest Dudeney. The bear puzzle is of unknown origin. Thanks to my late uncle Harry, may he rest in peace, for his knowledge of aircraft carriers.
  • Flag gifs used on mapsurfer.com courtesy
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Confluence Hunting

Confluencing hunting is using a GPS (or detailed map) and attempting to get to integer intersections of latitude/longitude (e.g. 42N 106W) and photographing the spot. Why is this cool?

You get outdoors, you get to discover new and possibly interesting places that don't have tourist trails leading to them, and you can end up with intriguing route choice, map, or physical challenges. The idea of going to a totally arbitrary point on the planet also has intrinsic appeal -- what will be there? -- what will I see and who will I meet on the way? -- what route choice problems will I face and will I improve my navigation skills?

There is also a competitive aspect for some -- once someone has visited a particular point, it is usually not visited again, so it is nice to get there first. As the easy ones are bagged, that simply leaves harder, more interesting, and more prestigious ones, hence leading to more interesting challenges.

Being part of the community effort to bag each such point on the planet is also cool, as the world map of bagged confluences fills in. Check out the project website.

How is this different from geocaching? No bucket or other visible debris, and no guarantee that you will get to the spot. Unlike a waypoint 400 meters from the road, these things can be a challenge to get to, and over time, the scarcity of easy ones increases. And the photography can add an artistic element to the pastime. Also, since there is usually only one visitor to the point, there is no worry about unwanted new trails being beat to the place. Admittedly, some of the points can be pretty lame, whereas with geocaching the placer usually has an interesting point for you to visit. And of course with geocaching, there is always that chance you will find the keys to a Mercedes in the bottom of that bucket ... :-)

I've had the pleasure of finding 6 confluences in 5 countries, including single-handedly completing the country of Luxembourg, (which has one confluence :-))

57°N 22°E     (visited July 6th, 2001)
4.0 km (2.5 miles) NNE of Kuldiga, Kuldigas Rajons, Latvia
42°N 106°W     (visited August 17th, 2000)
12.7 miles (20.4 km) NE of Medicine Bow, Carbon, WY, USA
42°N 105°W     (visited August 16th, 2000)
4.5 miles (7.2 km) SSW of Wheatland, Platte, WY, USA
51°N 116°W     (visited July 3rd, 2000)
32.0 km (19.9 miles) E of Harrogate, BC, Canada
50°N 6°E     (visited June 11th, 2000)
about 600m from Enscherlange, Luxembourg
48°N 2°W     (visited June 8th, 2000)
3.0 km (1.9 miles) NW of Maxent, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France